Advanced Pressure Regulation System for Agricultural Sprayers using Model Predictive Control

  • Israr Hussain COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus, Pakistan
  • Hafeez Ur Rehman COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus, Pakistan
  • Zahoor Ud Din COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus, Pakistan
Keywords: Agricultural Sprayer, Arduino Mega 2560, PID Controller, Simulink

Abstract

Model Predictive Control (MPC) is like having a crystal ball for controlling systems. It's a method that allows for optimizing control actions by making predictions about how a system will behave in the future. In this research, an MPCbased intelligent control algorithm was created for variable-rate agricultural sprayer robots in order to regulate the goal pressure. The MPC algorithm was described after the modeling and simulation of the spraying system had been established in a MATLAB/Simulink environment. Using the Simulink Support Package for Arduino Hardware in MATLAB/Simulink, the MPC algorithm was implemented in real-time on an Arduino Mega 2560 controller board to verify the accuracy of the simulation results. In this study, MPC was compared to conventional PID control for regulating system pressure. Furthermore, MPC is a revolutionary approach to nonlinear system control that, in comparison to the results obtained with a PID controller, decreases chemical waste and lessens toxicological and environmental risk by achieving zero steady-state error, low transient response, and reduced peak overshoot. In summary, this research demonstrated that MPC is a powerful approach to nonlinear system control. It allows for predicting future behavior and optimizing control actions in real-time. By using this method to control the spraying of agricultural chemicals, this research was able to reduce the risk to the environment and human health, while increasing efficiency and reducing waste. 

Author Biography

Israr Hussain, COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus, Pakistan

Israr Hussain was born in Chakwal, Punjab, Pakistan in 1993. He received the B.E degree in Mechatronics engineering from the Air University Islamabad, Pakistan in 2015.He is doing Master in Electrical engineering degree from Comsat University, Islamabad, Wah campus. He started his job as Trainee Engineer at Al- moiz Industries in Feb,2016. After that he switched to Cement Industry. He has 7 years experience in the field of Instrumentation and Control. Currently he is doing job in Cherat Cement Limited as Instrument Engineer. His research interests includes Industrial Automation, Instrumentation and Control

Published
2023-06-30
How to Cite
[1]
I. Hussain, H. Rehman, and Z. Din, “Advanced Pressure Regulation System for Agricultural Sprayers using Model Predictive Control”, PakJET, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 32-41, Jun. 2023.