Sonographic Association of Nabothian Cyst on Transvaginal Scan In Female with Primary and Secondary Infertility

Abstract

Infertility is very common social, economic and medical problem. There are various causes of infertility, Nabothian cysts plays a vital role. Objective: To evaluate Sonographic association of Nabothian cyst on Transvaginal scan in Female Methods: This Cross-sectional analytical study was
conducted at Jamiat Hospital. Study duration was 9 months. Sample size was 156 patients. Sampling technique was convenient sampling. All Infertile Females with Nabothian cysts, age of 18-45 were included in study. Females with polycystic ovarian syndrome and genital anomalies were excluded. Ultrasound machine Namio 35, Transvaginal High Frequency Probe 5 -7.5 MHz was used. with primary and secondary infertility Results: The sample size was 155 patients, 100% maritalstatus of married female with 82% primary infertility and 36.1% secondary infertility. 89%|participant lies in infertility and 11% has noinfertility. Mean age was 29.21 ± 4.616 S.D. The minimum age of patients was 20 and Maximum age 41. Out of 155 patients Nabothian cyst was present ; 1 in (29.7%), 2 in (43.2%), 3nin (18.1%), 4 in (7.7%) and 5 in(1.3%). Vintage of marriage 1.50 years (3.2%), 2 (24.5%), 2.50 (1.9%), 3 (27.7%), 3.50(1.9%), 4(5.8%), 5(15.5%), 6 (6.5%), 7(5.2%), 8(3.2%), 9 (1.3%), 10(1.3%) and 12(1.9%). Conclusions: The study concluded that there is significant correlation between number and size of Nabothian cyst with infertility.